Such deities include Ogun, Sango, Ayelala, Ayeni, Lenuwa and others among the Yoruba. Conflicts in the developing areas by contrast are only minimally researched. The legal practitioners as an advocate of the court must therefore pay heed to the rule of ethics which requires him never to show marked attention or unusual hospitality for judicial officers, uncalled for by the personal relations of the parties, he must therefore, Modern societies are very much linked to the idea of litigation. The current regime, partly by inventing "traditional" cultural institutions, partly by co-opting them for its own interests, contributed to a loss of legitimacy of those who claim responsibility for customary law. In the world where emphasis is on conflict resolution, the Efik people speak of marital conflict prevention more than conflict resolution and management. The absence of clear policy direction in the application of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms has been found to be a limiting factor. Conflict leads to low productivity (M=2.37), loss of lives and property (M=2.64). compensation schemes for crime victims and that the compensation mechanisms This was traditionally dealt with by moving Henceforth, cognising factors that generate conflicts, is a milestone to establishing salvation measures. Olaoba, O.B. Second, mediators are more likely to succeed when politically included disputants, usually present at peace talks, comprise various different ethnic groups. Thus, African communal ethics and traditional cultural values create conducive environment for the facilitation of peace and the enhancement of harmony, ... Barki and Hartwick (2004) characterizes conflict as a dynamic process that happens between interdependent parties as they experience negative responses to perceived contradictions and obstruction in the accomplishment of their goals. A mathematical model was developed to assign village heads to cases they can resolve and improve their effectiveness. system for crime victims’ compensation and restitution for criminal acts committed In this light, research, practice, and policy communities have posited for the “return to the local”, that is, recourse to African indigenous peacemaking approaches, as a viable alternative strategy. The increase of oil palm plantation and manufacturing in Jambi offers any environmental and social problems, leading to conflict between companies and the local community. The chapter made use of ethno-methodological approach with content analysis to aver that in preventing marital conflict among Efik people, Nkuho institution can be a veritable tool of conflict prevention and peace building. This text identifies contributions of traditional mechanisms for conflict management in Africa and elsewhere. They have been challenged as only applicable to and useful in managing simple disputes -matrimonial disputes, intra-family quarrels, land disputes, among others which are not as complex or threatening as conflicts of national proportions (Osaghae, 2000). Arts and Humanities, Vol.2 (4), S/No.8, September, 2013, pg Diverse interests facilitate conflict mediation in international crises, Third Party Interventions at Different Phases of Collective Labor Conflict, Bwiti, iboga, trance and healing in Gabon.
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